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Sagwan or Teak is a tall and good looking deciduous tree. It develops well in warm atmosphere and very much depleted soil. It becomes normally in Myanmar and focal and southern India and is proliferated falsely in the Indo-Gangetic fields, and the foothills from Bengal to Haryana and Punjab on similarly lesser scale, particularly as a parkway tree. It becomes cheerfully in low tallness fields to the foothills up to 800 m.
Sagwan tree has an erect trunk, a barrel shaped bole and an umbrella like excellent crown. It has a tendency to be fluted at the base. Its bark is dainty, stringy and light chestnut or dim in shading peeling off in long thin strips. Leaves are basic, inverse, substantial i.e. 30 to 50 cm x 25 cm, round, wide, pointed and thick in structure. New leaves show up in May-June. Teak blossoms, which show up in July-August, are stretched, 50 to 100 cm long whitish cymes. Singular florets are little and round with breadth of around 4 mm. The natural product show up in August-September and mature amongst November and January. The seeds are little and take impressive time to develop.
Sagwan tree has yearly development rings. It becomes rapidly in the right conditions and puts on about one inch of development in breadth in four to five years. It can grow up to a tallness of 45 m and a bigness of around 4 to 5 m in about 100 years when its wood is considered completely develop and appropriate for any utilization where alongside quality, great looks of the completed item are the fundamental necessity. Teak wood is thought to be one of the best timbers accessible anyplace. It weights almost 20 kg to a cubic foot and its grains show wonderful examples. It planes effectively and takes varnish and clean exceptionally well. The going business sector rate starting now is about Rs. 1,200 for every cubic foot.
Teak has numerous different uses notwithstanding being an incredible timber. Its wood contains a sort of scented oil which renders any case or closet made in this way repellent to white ants and different bugs. The leaves yield a sort of color which is utilized locally as a part of shading garments, edibles, and so on. These are additionally utilized as pressing material and for making shabby leaf glasses and plates and poor people groups’ umbrellas. The wood when emptied oozes a sort of gum which is utilized as a part of container masala. The juice of teak blooms is utilized for regular cool. It whets hunger and diminishes migraine and acridity.
Teak woods in their unique natural surroundings like Myanmar and Indian coasts recover all alone and bounteously. In relatively less good regions it can be brought from seed up in nurseries and transplanted when the seedling are one-year old. The new plants can likewise be spread from cuttings in loamy soil rich in humus and having the right substance of dampness with great seepage. Developed along streets and paths, teak tree makes charming boulevards. Some individuals grow a couple teak trees, independently or in a little clusters for beautification of their premises as well as empty plots. There too the species emerge strongly, accordingly embellishing the general scene.
Sagwan tree is vulnerable to harm by bugs and microbes. Considering Teak is so profitable a tree, the administration backwoods divisions set up its seedlings in their nurseries for planting on the premises of government structures furthermore to give to individuals inspired by its estate.
